John Boyne's Latest Exploration: Interconnected Stories of Suffering
Young Freya is visiting her distracted mother in Cornwall when she meets teenage twins. "Nothing better than knowing a secret," they inform her, "is having one of your own." In the time that ensue, they violate her, then entomb her breathing, combination of unease and irritation flitting across their faces as they ultimately free her from her temporary coffin.
This might have stood as the shocking centrepiece of a novel, but it's only one of numerous horrific events in The Elements, which collects four novelettes – published separately between 2023 and 2025 – in which characters navigate past trauma and try to achieve peace in the present moment.
Debated Context and Thematic Exploration
The book's publication has been marred by the presence of Earth, the subsequent novella, on the longlist for a notable LGBTQ+ writing prize. In August, the majority other contenders pulled out in dissent at the author's debated views – and this year's prize has now been called off.
Conversation of gender identity issues is missing from The Elements, although the author touches on plenty of significant issues. Homophobia, the effect of traditional and social media, caregiver abandonment and assault are all investigated.
Multiple Accounts of Pain
- In Water, a mourning woman named Willow moves to a remote Irish island after her husband is imprisoned for terrible crimes.
- In Earth, Evan is a soccer player on legal proceedings as an participant to rape.
- In Fire, the grown-up Freya juggles vengeance with her work as a medical professional.
- In Air, a father flies to a burial with his teenage son, and ponders how much to disclose about his family's history.
Suffering is piled on trauma as wounded survivors seem doomed to encounter each other continuously for eternity
Related Stories
Connections abound. We originally see Evan as a boy trying to flee the island of Water. His trial's group contains the Freya who returns in Fire. Aaron, the father from Air, collaborates with Freya and has a child with Willow's daughter. Secondary characters from one account reappear in cottages, taverns or legal settings in another.
These narrative elements may sound complex, but the author knows how to drive a narrative – his prior acclaimed Holocaust drama has sold millions, and he has been converted into dozens languages. His businesslike prose shines with gripping hooks: "after all, a doctor in the burns unit should understand more than to experiment with fire"; "the initial action I do when I reach the island is modify my name".
Character Portrayal and Storytelling Strength
Characters are sketched in succinct, powerful lines: the empathetic Nigerian priest, the troubled pub landlord, the daughter at war with her mother. Some scenes resonate with melancholy power or observational humour: a boy is hit by his father after having an accident at a football match; a biased island mother and her Dublin-raised neighbour swap jabs over cups of diluted tea.
The author's knack of bringing you completely into each narrative gives the return of a character or plot strand from an previous story a genuine thrill, for the first few times at least. Yet the collective effect of it all is dulling, and at times nearly comic: suffering is layered with pain, coincidence on chance in a dark farce in which damaged survivors seem destined to bump into each other again and again for all time.
Conceptual Depth and Final Evaluation
If this sounds not exactly life and resembling uncertainty, that is aspect of the author's message. These hurt people are weighed down by the crimes they have experienced, trapped in routines of thought and behavior that churn and descend and may in turn harm others. The author has discussed about the impact of his individual experiences of mistreatment and he depicts with understanding the way his ensemble negotiate this risky landscape, extending for solutions – seclusion, cold ocean swims, resolution or invigorating honesty – that might bring illumination.
The book's "elemental" concept isn't particularly instructive, while the quick pace means the examination of social issues or social media is primarily surface-level. But while The Elements is a defective work, it's also a entirely engaging, trauma-oriented saga: a valued response to the usual fixation on detectives and criminals. The author demonstrates how pain can permeate lives and generations, and how duration and compassion can quieten its reverberations.